In the US it attempts to …






On 10 October 1995, Aum Shinrikyo was ordered stripped of its official status as a "religious The group underwent a number of transformations in the aftermath of Asahara's arrest and trial. In all, 190 members of the cult were found guilty and sentenced for their roles in the cult’s illegal activities, with 13 receiving death sentences. In June 1987 the group changes its name to Aum Shinrikyō.

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Nov. 4, 1989 — Tsutsumi Sakamoto, a lawyer helping people with complaints against AUM, is killed along with his wife Satoko, 29, and 1-year-old son Tatsuhiko at their home in Yokohama. Nov. 4, 1989 — Tsutsumi Sakamoto, a lawyer helping people with complaints against AUM, is killed along with his wife Satoko, 29, and 1-year-old son Tatsuhiko at their home in Yokohama.

Then came 1987. Aleph (Japanese: アレフ, Hepburn: Arefu), formerly Aum Shinrikyo (オウム真理教, Oumu Shinrikyō), is a Japanese doomsday cult [neutrality is disputed] founded by Shoko Asahara in 1984.



They have about 40,000 members around the world and about 9,000 members current in Japan. He is believed to be the first fully documented victim of VX.In February 1995, several cult members kidnapped Kiyoshi Kariya, a 69-year-old brother of a member who had escaped, from a Tokyo street and took him to a compound in Police made plans to simultaneously raid cult facilities across Japan in March 1995.On the morning of 20 March 1995, Aum members released a Prosecutors allege that Asahara was tipped off by an insider about planned police raids on cult facilities and ordered an attack in central Tokyo to divert police attention away from the group. After his trial and a period of spiritual crisis, he established his own new religion, AUM Shinsen-no-kai, later known as AUM Shinrikyo, in 1984.

After graduating in 1975 and failing to gain admission to medical school, he studied During this period Asahara had become a member of a small new By 1989, when the Tokyo metropolitan government granted AUM Shinrikyo legal status as a religious organization, Asahara had begun calling himself the “Holy Pope,” “Saviour of the Country,” and “Tokyo’s Christ.” In 1990 Asahara fielded a list of 25 candidates for the This failure led to an inward shift of the group’s



1987: Aum Shinsen no Kai was renamed as Aum Shinrikyō and emphasized world renunciation.

In June, an individual unrelated to Aum had launched a copycat attack by hijacking Asahara was finally found hiding within a wall of a cult building known as "The 6th Satian" in the Kamikuishiki complex on 16 May and was arrested.The reasons why a small circle of mostly senior Aum members committed atrocities and the extent of personal involvement by Asahara remain unclear, although several theories have attempted to explain these events.



Asahara refuses to enter plea.April 24, 1997 — Asahara pleads not guilty to all charges, except for a VX nerve gas attack on a man.Dec.

Asahara broadcast his singing, insisting on his innocence through a radio broadcast relayed from Russia and directed toward On 6 July 2018, after exhausting all appeals, Asahara and six followers were executed as a punishment for the 1995 attacks and other crimes,Asahara's purported mission was to take upon himself the Asahara outlined a doomsday prophecy, which included a [Asahara] described a final conflict culminating in a Humanity would end, except for the elite few who joined Aum.Arthur Goldwag, author of a book on conspiracies and secret societies, characterizes Asahara as one who "saw dark conspiracies everywhere promulgated by In the opinion of Daniel A. Metraux, Aum Shinrikyo justified its violence through its own unique interpretation of Buddhist ideas and doctrines, such as the Buddhist concepts of In 2000, the organization changed its name to "Aleph" (a reference to the Although Aum was, from the beginning, considered controversial in Japan, it had yet to be associated with serious crimes.

It mixes elements of yoga, Buddhism, and other religions and begins recruiting college students and intellectuals. This article was most recently revised and updated by

Below we give a chronology of incidents related to the deadly cult. After his trial and a period of spiritual crisis, he established his own new religion, AUM Shinsen-no-kai, later known as AUM Shinrikyo, in 1984.

TRAC Analysis: Ideology Religious (all) and Cult Terrorist Groups

No longer did Asahara’s disciples meet in Shinjiku, but in a compound in the foothills of Mount Fuji, purchased with money from his followers.

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Ochida, who tried to escape from a sect compound, was held down and strangled by another Aum member who was allegedly told that he too would be killed if he did not strangle Ochida. 1986: Aum established a publishing company and Asahara published his first book, Chōnōryoku no kaihatsuhō, suggesting a way to develop new supernatural spiritual powers.


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